一、查看
1.1 查看控制器数量
storecli64.exe show
。查询结果如下。其中,uzizhong要的是获取控制器的数量,以及编号。
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
Number of Controllers = 1 # 该服务器共有1个控制器
Host Name = WIN-A5EKATO5N6K
Operating System = Windows Server 2016
StoreLib IT Version = 07.2900.0200.0100
System Overview :
===============
# 控制器的编号为0,型号是AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i,4块物理驱动器,1个驱动器组,1个虚拟驱动器
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i 8 4 1 0 1 0 N/A On 1&2 Y 3 Opt
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode
Chrg=Charging | MsngCbl=Cable Failure
1.2 查看指定VD的详细信息,例如查看VD 0的信息
storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show all
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
Virtual Drives :
==============
--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - ON 10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show all
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
/c0/v0 :
======
--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - ON 10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
PDs for VD 0 :
============
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4 12 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:6 13 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:5 11 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:7 10 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
VD0 Properties :
==============
Strip Size = 256 KB
Number of Blocks = 23438819328
VD has Emulated PD = No
Span Depth = 1
Number of Drives Per Span = 4
Write Cache(initial setting) = WriteBack
Disk Cache Policy = Disk's Default
Encryption = None
Data Protection = Disabled
Active Operations = None
Exposed to OS = Yes
OS Drive Name = Disk 0
Creation Date = 24-04-2024
Creation Time = 09:55:55 AM
Emulation type = default
Cachebypass size = Cachebypass-64k
Cachebypass Mode = Cachebypass Intelligent
Is LD Ready for OS Requests = Yes
SCSI NAA Id = 600605b01128a7302dbb93ab19866fdd
Unmap Enabled = N/A
1.3 查询RAID详细信息
storcli64.exe /c0 show all
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 show all
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
Basics :
======
Controller = 0
Model = AVAGO MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i
Serial Number = SKB3965942
Current Controller Date/Time = 04/25/2024, 11:50:13
Current System Date/time = 04/25/2024, 11:50:14
SAS Address = 500605b01128a730
PCI Address = 00:17:00:00
Mfg Date = 09/28/21
Rework Date = 00/00/00
Revision No = 08C
Version :
=======
Firmware Package Build = 24.21.0-0132
Firmware Version = 4.680.00-8527
CPLD Version = 26747-01A
Bios Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180203
HII Version = 03.25.05.13
Ctrl-R Version = 5.19-0603
Preboot CLI Version = 01.07-05:#%0000
NVDATA Version = 3.1705.00-0021
Boot Block Version = 3.07.00.00-0004
Driver Name = megasas2.sys
Driver Version = 6.706.06.00
Bus :
===
Vendor Id = 0x1000
Device Id = 0x5D
SubVendor Id = 0x1000
SubDevice Id = 0x9361
Host Interface = PCI-E
Device Interface = SAS-12G
Bus Number = 23
Device Number = 0
Function Number = 0
Domain ID = 0
Pending Images in Flash :
=======================
Image name = No pending images
Status :
======
Controller Status = Optimal
Memory Correctable Errors = 0
Memory Uncorrectable Errors = 0
ECC Bucket Count = 0
Any Offline VD Cache Preserved = No
BBU Status = NA
PD Firmware Download in progress = No
Support PD Firmware Download = Yes
Lock Key Assigned = No
Failed to get lock key on bootup = No
Lock key has not been backed up = No
Bios was not detected during boot = No
Controller must be rebooted to complete security operation = No
A rollback operation is in progress = No
At least one PFK exists in NVRAM = Yes
SSC Policy is WB = No
Controller has booted into safe mode = No
Controller shutdown required = No
Controller has booted into certificate provision mode = No
Current Personality = RAID-Mode
Supported Adapter Operations :
============================
Rebuild Rate = Yes
CC Rate = Yes
BGI Rate = Yes
Reconstruct Rate = Yes
Patrol Read Rate = Yes
Alarm Control = Yes
Cluster Support = No
BBU = NA
Spanning = Yes
Dedicated Hot Spare = Yes
Revertible Hot Spares = Yes
Foreign Config Import = Yes
Self Diagnostic = Yes
Allow Mixed Redundancy on Array = No
Global Hot Spares = Yes
Deny SCSI Passthrough = No
Deny SMP Passthrough = No
Deny STP Passthrough = No
Support more than 8 Phys = Yes
FW and Event Time in GMT = No
Support Enhanced Foreign Import = Yes
Support Enclosure Enumeration = Yes
Support Allowed Operations = Yes
Abort CC on Error = Yes
Support Multipath = Yes
Support Odd & Even Drive count in RAID1E = No
Support Security = No
Support Config Page Model = Yes
Support the OCE without adding drives = Yes
Support EKM = No
Snapshot Enabled = No
Support PFK = Yes
Support PI = Yes
Support LDPI Type1 = No
Support LDPI Type2 = No
Support LDPI Type3 = No
Support Ld BBM Info = No
Support Shield State = Yes
Block SSD Write Disk Cache Change = Yes
Support Suspend Resume BG ops = Yes
Support Emergency Spares = Yes
Support Set Link Speed = Yes
Support Boot Time PFK Change = No
Support JBOD = Yes
Disable Online PFK Change = No
Support Perf Tuning = Yes
Support SSD PatrolRead = Yes
Real Time Scheduler = Yes
Support Reset Now = Yes
Support Emulated Drives = Yes
Headless Mode = Yes
Dedicated HotSpares Limited = No
Point In Time Progress = Yes
Extended LD = Yes
Support Uneven span = No
Support Config Auto Balance = No
Support Maintenance Mode = No
Support Diagnostic results = Yes
Support Ext Enclosure = Yes
Support Sesmonitoring = Yes
Support SecurityonJBOD = Yes
Support ForceFlash = Yes
Support DisableImmediateIO = Yes
Support LargeIOSupport = Yes
Support DrvActivityLEDSetting = Yes
Support FlushWriteVerify = Yes
Support CPLDUpdate = Yes
Support ForceTo512e = Yes
Support discardCacheDuringLDDelete = Yes
Support JBOD Write cache = No
Support Large QD Support = No
Support Ctrl Info Extended = No
Support IButton less = No
Support AES Encryption Algorithm = No
Support Encrypted MFC = No
Support Snapdump = Yes
Support Force Personality Change = No
Support Dual Fw Image = No
Support PSOC Update = No
Support Secure Boot = No
Support Debug Queue = Yes
Support Least Latency Mode = Yes
Support OnDemand Snapdump = Yes
Support Clear Snapdump = Yes
Support FW Triggered Snapdump = Yes
Support PHY current speed = No
Support Lane current speed = No
Support NVMe Width = No
Support Lane DeviceType = No
Support Extended Drive performance Monitoring = No
Support NVMe Repair = No
Support Platform Security = No
Support None Mode Params = No
Support Extended Controller Property = No
Support Smart Poll Interval for DirectAttached = No
Support Write Journal Pinning = No
Support SMP Passthru with Port Number = No
Support SnapDump Preboot Trace Buffer Toggle = No
Support Parity Read Cache Bypass = No
Support NVMe Init Error Device ConnectorIndex = No
Support VolatileKey = No
Support PSOC Part Information = No
Support Slow array threshold calculation = No
Support PCIe Reference Clock override = No
Support PCIe PERST override = No
Support Drive FW Download Mask = No
Support Start of day PL log capture = No
Support Drive Unrecovered Medium Error Count = No
Supported PD Operations :
=======================
Force Online = Yes
Force Offline = Yes
Force Rebuild = Yes
Deny Force Failed = No
Deny Force Good/Bad = No
Deny Missing Replace = No
Deny Clear = No
Deny Locate = No
Support Power State = Yes
Set Power State For Cfg = No
Support T10 Power State = No
Support Temperature = Yes
NCQ = Yes
Support Max Rate SATA = No
Support Degraded Media = No
Support Parallel FW Update = Yes
Support Drive Crypto Erase = Yes
Support SSD Wear Gauge = No
Support Sanitize = Yes
Support Extended Sanitize = No
Supported VD Operations :
=======================
Read Policy = Yes
Write Policy = Yes
IO Policy = Yes
Access Policy = Yes
Disk Cache Policy = Yes
Reconstruction = Yes
Deny Locate = No
Deny CC = No
Allow Ctrl Encryption = No
Enable LDBBM = Yes
Support FastPath = Yes
Performance Metrics = Yes
Power Savings = No
Support Powersave Max With Cache = No
Support Breakmirror = Yes
Support SSC WriteBack = No
Support SSC Association = No
Support VD Hide = Yes
Support VD Cachebypass = Yes
Support VD discardCacheDuringLDDelete = Yes
Support VD Scsi Unmap = No
Advanced Software Option :
========================
----------------------------------------
Adv S/W Opt Time Remaining Mode
----------------------------------------
MegaRAID FastPath Unlimited -
MegaRAID RAID6 Unlimited -
MegaRAID RAID5 Unlimited -
----------------------------------------
Safe ID = TGJFK1LBHGUQXCKBX49E56PN7W3VRN7Q57SGT4RZ
HwCfg :
=====
ChipRevision = C0
BatteryFRU = N/A
Front End Port Count = 0
Backend Port Count = 8
BBU = Absent
Alarm = On
Serial Debugger = Present
NVRAM Size = 32KB
Flash Size = 16MB
On Board Memory Size = 2048MB
CacheVault Flash Size = NA
TPM = Absent
Upgrade Key = Absent
On Board Expander = Absent
Temperature Sensor for ROC = Present
Temperature Sensor for Controller = Absent
Upgradable CPLD = Present
Upgradable PSOC = Absent
Current Size of CacheCade (GB) = 0
Current Size of FW Cache (MB) = 1698
ROC temperature(Degree Celsius) = 58
Policies :
========
Policies Table :
==============
------------------------------------------------
Policy Current Default
------------------------------------------------
Predictive Fail Poll Interval 300 sec
Interrupt Throttle Active Count 16
Interrupt Throttle Completion 50 us
Rebuild Rate 30 % 30%
PR Rate 30 % 30%
BGI Rate 30 % 30%
Check Consistency Rate 30 % 30%
Reconstruction Rate 30 % 30%
Cache Flush Interval 4s
------------------------------------------------
Flush Time(Default) = 4s
Drive Coercion Mode = none
Auto Rebuild = On
Battery Warning = On
ECC Bucket Size = 15
ECC Bucket Leak Rate (hrs) = 24
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion = Off
Expose Enclosure Devices = On
Maintain PD Fail History = On
Reorder Host Requests = On
Auto detect BackPlane = SGPIO/i2c SEP
Load Balance Mode = Auto
Security Key Assigned = Off
Disable Online Controller Reset = Off
Use drive activity for locate = Off
Boot :
====
BIOS Enumerate VDs = 1
Stop BIOS on Error = Off
Delay during POST = 0
Spin Down Mode = None
Enable Ctrl-R = Yes
Enable Web BIOS = No
Enable PreBoot CLI = No
Enable BIOS = Yes
Max Drives to Spinup at One Time = 2
Maximum number of direct attached drives to spin up in 1 min = 10
Delay Among Spinup Groups (sec) = 12
Allow Boot with Preserved Cache = Off
High Availability :
=================
Topology Type = None
Cluster Permitted = No
Cluster Active = No
Defaults :
========
Phy Polarity = 0
Phy PolaritySplit = 0
Strip Size = 256 KB
Write Policy = WB
Read Policy = RA
Cache When BBU Bad = Off
Cached IO = Off
VD PowerSave Policy = Controller Defined
Default spin down time (mins) = 30
Coercion Mode = None
ZCR Config = Unknown
Max Chained Enclosures = 16
Direct PD Mapping = No
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion = No
Expose Enclosure Devices = Yes
Maintain PD Fail History = Yes
Zero Based Enclosure Enumeration = No
Disable Puncturing = No
EnableLDBBM = Yes
DisableHII = No
Un-Certified Hard Disk Drives = Allow
SMART Mode = Mode 6
Enable LED Header = Yes
LED Show Drive Activity = Yes
Dirty LED Shows Drive Activity = No
EnableCrashDump = Yes
Disable Online Controller Reset = No
Treat Single span R1E as R10 = No
Power Saving option = Enabled
TTY Log In Flash = No
Auto Enhanced Import = Yes
BreakMirror RAID Support = single span R1
Disable Join Mirror = Yes
Enable Shield State = Yes
Time taken to detect CME = 60 sec
Capabilities :
============
Supported Drives = SAS, SATA
RAID Level Supported = RAID0, RAID1(2 or more drives), RAID5, RAID6, RAID00, RAID10(2 or more drives per span), RAID50, RAID60
Enable JBOD = No
Mix in Enclosure = Allowed
Mix of SAS/SATA of HDD type in VD = Allowed
Mix of SAS/SATA of SSD type in VD = Allowed
Mix of SSD/HDD in VD = Allowed
SAS Disable = No
Max Arms Per VD = 32
Max Spans Per VD = 8
Max Arrays = 128
Max VD per array = 16
Max Number of VDs = 64
Max Parallel Commands = 928
Max SGE Count = 60
Max Data Transfer Size = 512 sectors
Max Strips PerIO = 128
Max Configurable CacheCade Size(GB) = 0
Max Transportable DGs = 0
Enable Snapdump = Yes
Enable SCSI Unmap = Yes
Read cache bypass enabled for Parity RAID LDs = No
FDE Drive Mix Support = No
Min Strip Size = 64 KB
Max Strip Size = 1.000 MB
Scheduled Tasks :
===============
Consistency Check Reoccurrence = 168 hrs
Next Consistency check launch = 04/27/2024, 03:00:00
Patrol Read Reoccurrence = 168 hrs
Next Patrol Read launch = 04/27/2024, 03:00:00
Battery learn Reoccurrence = NA
Next Battery Learn = NA
OEMID = Broadcom
Security Protocol properties :
============================
Security Protocol = None
Drive Groups = 1
TOPOLOGY :
========
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type State BT Size PDC PI SED DS3 FSpace TR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - - - - RAID5 Optl N 10.914 TB dflt N N dflt N N
0 0 - - - RAID5 Optl N 10.914 TB dflt N N dflt N N
0 0 0 252:4 12 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 1 252:6 13 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 2 252:5 11 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 3 252:7 10 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device ID
DID=Device ID|Type=Drive or RAID Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Optl=Optimal
Dgrd=Degraded|Pdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task Active
PDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=Foreign
DS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present
TR=Transport Ready
Virtual Drives = 1
VD LIST :
=======
--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - ON 10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
Physical Drives = 4
PD LIST :
=======
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4 12 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:5 11 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:6 13 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:7 10 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
Enclosures = 1
Enclosure LIST :
==============
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific
--------------------------------------------------------------------
252 OK 8 4 0 0 0 0 1 - SGPIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID=Enclosure Device ID | PD=Physical drive count | PS=Power Supply count
TSs=Temperature sensor count | Alms=Alarm count | SIM=SIM Count | ProdID=Product ID
二、操作
2.1 设置磁盘工作模式
使用storecli64命令可以设置磁盘的工作模式,包括RAID模式和直通(JBOD)模式。以下是一些常用的设置命令:
(1)直通模式设置磁盘为JBOD模式:storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set jbod
这会将所有磁盘设为JBOD模式,磁盘不再受RAID卡管理,可以直接访问。
(2)设置磁盘为RAID模式:storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set good
这会将所有JBOD磁盘重新设回RAID模式,由RAID卡管理。
将指定磁盘设为JBOD,例如Enclosure 252,Slot 0的磁盘:storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 set jbod
将指定JBOD磁盘设回RAID:storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 set good
(3)设置磁盘的缓存策略为Cached:storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set cachedbadbbu
(4)设置磁盘的缓存策略为Direct:`storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set nocachedbadbbu
Cached表示启用磁盘缓存,Direct表示禁用缓存,视使用场景而定。
(5)设置磁盘的协商链接速度,例如设为6Gb/s:storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set linkspeed 6
根据实际需要,将linkspeed设为1.5、3、6或12,分别对应SATA 1.5Gb/s、3Gb/s、6Gb/s和SAS 12Gb/s。
以上命令可以灵活设置磁盘的工作模式和参数,切换RAID和JBOD,调整缓存和链接速度等。需要注意的是,切换磁盘模式时要谨慎,可能引起数据丢失,务必先做好数据备份。
2.2 创建VD
使用storcli64创建Virtual Drive (VD)的步骤如下:
- 打开命令行终端,进入storecli64所在目录。
输入以下命令列出当前控制器信息,获取控制器ID:
./storcli64 show
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe show CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023 Operating system = Windows Server 2016 Status Code = 0 Status = Success Description = None Number of Controllers = 1 Host Name = WIN-A5EKATO5N6K Operating System = Windows Server 2016 StoreLib IT Version = 07.2900.0200.0100 System Overview : =============== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ctl Model Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i 8 4 1 0 1 0 N/A On 1&2 Y 3 Opt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode Chrg=Charging | MsngCbl=Cable Failure
记下想要创建VD的控制器ID,例如0。
- 输入以下命令列出控制器上的所有未配置物理磁盘:
./storcli64 /c0 show pall
记下想要用于创建VD的磁盘ID,例如32:1-3。
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 show
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
Product Name = AVAGO MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i
Serial Number = SKB3965942
SAS Address = 500605b01128a730
PCI Address = 00:17:00:00
System Time = 04/25/2024 11:34:29
Mfg. Date = 09/28/21
Controller Time = 04/25/2024 11:34:29
FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0132
BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180203
FW Version = 4.680.00-8527
Driver Name = megasas2.sys
Driver Version = 6.706.06.00
Current Personality = RAID-Mode
Vendor Id = 0x1000
Device Id = 0x5D
SubVendor Id = 0x1000
SubDevice Id = 0x9361
Host Interface = PCI-E
Device Interface = SAS-12G
Bus Number = 23
Device Number = 0
Function Number = 0
Domain ID = 0
Security Protocol = None
Drive Groups = 1
TOPOLOGY :
========
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type State BT Size PDC PI SED DS3 FSpace TR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - - - - RAID5 Optl N 10.914 TB dflt N N dflt N N
0 0 - - - RAID5 Optl N 10.914 TB dflt N N dflt N N
0 0 0 252:4 12 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 1 252:6 13 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 2 252:5 11 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
0 0 3 252:7 10 DRIVE Onln N 3.637 TB dflt N N dflt - N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device ID
DID=Device ID|Type=Drive or RAID Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Optl=Optimal
Dgrd=Degraded|Pdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task Active
PDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=Foreign
DS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present
TR=Transport Ready
Virtual Drives = 1
VD LIST :
=======
--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - ON 10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
Physical Drives = 4
PD LIST :
=======
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4 12 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:5 11 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:6 13 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
252:7 10 Onln 0 3.637 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST4000NM003A U -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
Enclosures = 1
Enclosure LIST :
==============
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific
--------------------------------------------------------------------
252 OK 8 4 0 0 0 0 1 - SGPIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID=Enclosure Device ID | PD=Physical drive count | PS=Power Supply count
TSs=Temperature sensor count | Alms=Alarm count | SIM=SIM Count | ProdID=Product ID
使用以下命令创建VD:
./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=r0 drives=32:1-3
该命令会在控制器0上用32:1、32:2、32:3三块盘创建RAID 0的VD。常用参数说明:
- type: 指定RAID级别,如r0, r1, r5等
- drives: 指定物理磁盘,格式为[EID:]Slot-Slot或[EID:]Slot,Slot
- wb: write back策略,默认为on
- pdcache: 磁盘缓存策略,默认为on
- name: 指定VD名称
- size: 指定VD大小,默认为最大
- 创建完成后,可以用以下命令查看VD信息:
./storcli64 /c0 /v0 show
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None
Virtual Drives :
==============
--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - ON 10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
总之,创建VD的关键是先确定控制器ID和物理磁盘ID,然后用add vd命令指定RAID级别和磁盘即可。可以根据需要调整其他参数如缓存策略、名称和大小等。storcli64还提供更多管理功能,可通过help命令查看完整的命令列表和用法说明。
2.3 清理VD
要清理VD并恢复硬盘到原始状态,可以使用storcli64的delete vd命令删除VD,然后用set drive命令将磁盘状态设置为unconfigured good。具体步骤如下:
- 输入以下命令列出所有VD:
./storcli64 /c0 show vd
记下要删除的VD的ID,例如0。 - 使用以下命令删除VD:
./storcli64 /c0 /v0 del force
该命令会强制删除控制器0上的VD 0。注意删除操作不可恢复,请谨慎执行。 删除VD后,原本属于该VD的物理磁盘会变为unconfigured bad状态。需要手动将其状态改为unconfigured good,才能重新用于创建VD或其他用途。
输入以下命令列出所有物理磁盘:
./storcli64 /c0 show pall
记下之前VD包含的磁盘的EID和Slot号,例如32:1。- 对每块磁盘,使用以下命令将其设置为unconfigured good状态:
./storcli64 /c0 /e32 /s1 set good
该命令会将控制器0上编号为32:1的磁盘设置为unconfigured good。 - 重复步骤4,直到所有相关磁盘都已设置为unconfigured good状态。
- 最后,可以再次用show pall命令查看所有磁盘状态,确认它们都已恢复到原始的unconfigured good状态:
./storcli64 /c0 show pall
这样,原本的VD就被完全删除,相关的物理磁盘也恢复到了初始状态,可以重新用于其他用途了。
注意事项:
- 删除VD会导致数据丢失,请确保VD上没有重要数据后再执行删除操作
- 大容量磁盘恢复到unconfigured good状态可能需要较长时间,请耐心等待
- 如果磁盘无法恢复到unconfigured good状态,可能是磁盘已损坏,需要更换磁盘